Methods, systems, and media for controlling a remote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in a display inhibited state

ABSTRACT

Methods, systems, and media for controlling a remote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in a display inhibited state are provided. In some implementations, a method for controlling media playback devices is provided, the method comprising: detecting a media playback device to be controlled; determining that a touch-sensitive display of a mobile device has entered a display inhibited state in which presentation of a plurality of user interface elements is inhibited; receiving an input from the touch-sensitive display in the display inhibited state; selecting an action of the media playback device to be performed by determining that the received input corresponds to a user interface element from the plurality of user interface elements; and transmitting an instruction to perform the selected action to the media playback device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/274,797, filed Sep. 23, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/928,174, filed Jun. 26, 2013, each of which ishereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosed subject matter relates to methods, systems, and media forcontrolling a remote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in adisplay inhibited state.

BACKGROUND

Mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablet devices, can be used tocontrol presentation of media content on a television. For example, amobile device can launch a dedicated remote control application thatpresents a control interface to the user of the mobile device and, inresponse to a user selection on the control interface, transmitsinstructions to the television. However, the screen of the mobile deviceis often turned off after a certain period of inactivity. Alternatively,the brightness of the screen of the mobile device is dimmed or otherwiseenters a power conserving state. In order to continue controlling thetelevision with the control interface of the dedicated remote controlapplication, the user is required to wake up the mobile device byselecting a button on the mobile device, interacting with the screen ofthe mobile device, etc. This can also include requiring the user tounlock the mobile device (e.g., by entering a password, passcode,drawing a particular pattern on the touchscreen, etc.) and/or navigateto or even restart the dedicated remote control application. These candetract from the user's experience in using the mobile device and/or theremote control application.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide methods, systems, and media forcontrolling a remote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in adisplay inhibited state.

SUMMARY

In accordance with various implementations of the disclosed subjectmatter, methods, systems, and media for controlling a remote deviceusing a touchscreen of a mobile device in a display inhibited state.

In accordance with some implementations of the disclosed subject matter,a method for controlling media playback devices is provided, the methodcomprising: detecting a media playback device to be controlled;determining that a touch-sensitive display of a mobile device hasentered a display inhibited state in which presentation of a pluralityof user interface elements is inhibited; receiving an input from thetouch-sensitive display in the display inhibited state; selecting anaction of the media playback device to be performed by determining thatthe received input corresponds to a user interface element from theplurality of user interface elements; and transmitting an instruction toperform the selected action to the media playback device.

In accordance with some implementations of the disclosed subject matter,a system for controlling media playback devices is provided, the systemcomprising: a touch-sensitive display; and a hardware processor that isconfigured to: detect a media playback device to be controlled;determine that a touch-sensitive display of a mobile device has entereda display inhibited state in which presentation of a plurality of userinterface elements is inhibited; receive an input from thetouch-sensitive display in the display inhibited state; select an actionof the media playback device to be performed by determining that thereceived input corresponds to a user interface element from theplurality of user interface elements; and transmit an instruction toperform the selected action to the media playback device.

In accordance with some implementations of the disclosed subject matter,a non-transitory computer-readable medium containing computer executableinstructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor toperform a method for controlling media playback devices is provided, themethod comprising: detecting a media playback device to be controlled;determining that a touch-sensitive display of a mobile device hasentered a display inhibited state in which presentation of a pluralityof user interface elements is inhibited; receiving an input from thetouch-sensitive display in the display inhibited state; selecting anaction of the media playback device to be performed by determining thatthe received input corresponds to a user interface element from theplurality of user interface elements; and transmitting an instruction toperform the selected action to the media playback device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various objects, features, and advantages of the disclosed subjectmatter can be more fully appreciated with reference to the followingdetailed description of the disclosed subject matter when considered inconnection with the following drawings, in which like reference numeralsidentify like elements.

FIG. 1 shows an illustrative example of a process for controlling aremote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in a displayinhibited state in accordance with some implementations of the disclosedsubject matter.

FIGS. 2A-2C show illustrative examples of user interfaces forcontrolling a remote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in adisplay inhibited state in accordance with some implementations of thedisclosed subject matter.

FIG. 3 shows an illustrative example of a process for receiving touchinputs at a touchscreen of a mobile device while display by thetouchscreen is inhibited in accordance with some implementations of thedisclosed subject matter.

FIGS. 4A and 4B show illustrative examples of user interfaces forinitiating a remote control application from a lock screen of a mobiledevice in accordance with some implementations of the disclosed subjectmatter.

FIG. 5 shows an illustrative example of a process for controlling aremote device using a mobile device in accordance with someimplementations of the disclosed subject matter.

FIG. 6 shows an illustrative example of a process for controlling amedia playback device using a mobile device and a remote device inaccordance with some implementations of the disclosed subject matter.

FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an illustrative system suitable forimplementation of the mechanisms described herein for controlling aremote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in a displayinhibited state in accordance with some implementations of the disclosedsubject matter.

FIG. 8 shows a detailed example of a mobile device, a remote device, anda media playback device of FIG. 7 that can be used in accordance withsome implementations of the disclosed subject matter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In accordance with various implementations, mechanisms for controlling aremote device using a touchscreen of a mobile device in a displayinhibited state are provided.

Generally speaking, these mechanisms can provide a remote controlapplication for accepting input from a touchscreen of a mobile deviceand generating instructions for controlling a remote device based on thereceived input. These mechanisms can be used to control any suitableremote devices such as, for example, a television, a smart television, agame console, a set-top box, a digital media receiver, a personalcomputer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, etc.

In some implementations, the remote control application can be launchedwhen a remote device is to be controlled using the mobile device runningthe remote control application. As described below, for example, inconnection with FIG. 1, the remote control application can be launchedat any suitable time, using any suitable technique(s). For example, theremote control application can be launched in response to receiving auser input on a touchscreen to launch the remote control application.

In some implementations, after launching the remote control application,the remote control application can provide the user with an opportunityto select a remote device to control. The remote device selected to becontrolled can be selected by a user or can be selected automatically.Additionally, the mobile device running the remote control applicationcan be paired with the remote device to be controlled using two-waycommunication between the remote device and the mobile device (e.g.,over a wired and/or wireless network), or can be paired with the remotedevice to be controlled by selecting a remote device to be controlledand sending instructions to the remote device using one-waycommunication (e.g., using infrared signals).

In some implementations, the remote control application can present aremote control interface on the touchscreen of the mobile device. Forexample, if the mobile device is running the remote control applicationas a foreground application which is being presented using the displayof the touchscreen, the remote control application can present a remotecontrol interface to a user comprising various user interface elementsfor generating instructions to control the remote device. As describedbelow, the user interface elements can correspond to various functionsof a remote device, such as playing or pausing of media content beingpresented, or any other suitable functions. Additionally, inputsreceived by a touch interface of the touchscreen that correspond to oneor more of the user interface elements (e.g., a touch of a play/pausebutton) can cause the remote control application to send an instructionto the remote device to perform an action that corresponds to the userinterface element (e.g., play or pause media content being presented bythe remote device).

In some implementations, if the mobile device running the remote controlapplication displays a lock screen or otherwise inhibits access tocertain applications, a remote control interface can be presented to theuser at the lock screen, and the touch interface of the remote controlcan accept inputs that correspond to the remote control interface.Additionally or alternatively, a remote control interface can bepresented to the user at the lock screen in lieu of any or all userinterface items normally presented by the mobile device to a user at thelock screen.

In some implementations, if the mobile device running the remote controlapplication is in a display inhibited state (e.g., a state where thedisplay is turned off, where the display is operated without abacklight, where a refresh rate of the display is a lower frequency,etc.), a remote control interface can be provided and/or presented usingthe touchscreen of the mobile device. Such a remote control interfacecan cause a touch interface of the touchscreen to accept inputsregardless of whether a remote control interface is presented on thedisplay of the touchscreen. This can allow a user to provide inputs tothe remote control interface of the remote control application forcontrolling the remote device, even if the mobile device is operating ina low power state, or other state where display is inhibited withreference to a normal operating state of the mobile device. In someimplementations, the remote control interface provided in the displayinhibited state can be a limited remote control interface having fewerfunctions than a remote control interface provided when the remotecontrol interface is presented to the user using the display of thetouchscreen.

In some implementations, user interface elements that correspond tofunctions of the remote device that can be controlled when the mobiledevice is in a display inhibited state can be distinguished whenpresented to the user from user interface elements that correspond tofunctions of the remote device that cannot be controlled in the displayinhibited state. Any suitable technique(s) can be used to distinguishuser interface elements that can be used in the display inhibited statefrom user interface elements that cannot be used in display inhibitedstate. For example, upon launching the remote control application, userinterface elements that can be used in the display inhibited state canbe highlighted to a user. In a more particular example, an explanation(e.g., a tutorial) of which user interface elements can be used in thedisplay inhibited state can be presented to the user. As anotherexample, user interface elements that cannot be used in the displayinhibited state can be greyed out.

Turning to FIG. 1, an example 100 of a process for controlling a remotedevice using a touchscreen of a mobile device in a display inhibitedstate is provided in accordance with some implementations of thedisclosed subject matter. At 102, a remote control application can belaunched on a mobile device having a touchscreen (e.g., a smartphone, atablet computer, a PDA, etc.). The remote control application can belaunched using any suitable technique(s). For example, in someimplementations, a user can select an icon corresponding to the remotecontrol application to launch the remote control application. As anotherexample, the remote control application can launch in response todetecting the presence of a paired remote device (e.g., a remote devicethat has previously been paired with the mobile device in accordancewith 104 as described below). As yet another example, the remote controlapplication can launch in response to an action performed by anotherapplication running on the mobile device. More particularly, the remotecontrol application can launch in response to a media playbackapplication on the mobile device sharing content with a remote deviceto, for example, play media content on the remote device. As stillanother example, the remote control application can be incorporated intoanother application (or other applications) of the mobile device, suchthat the remote control application launches in response to launchingthat application or performing a specified action within thatapplication. In a more particular example, the remote controlapplication can be incorporated into an application that connects themobile device to a television (or other media presentation device) forcontrolling presentation of media content on the television.

At 104, the remote control application can cause the mobile device topair with one or more remote devices to be controlled. The remotecontrol application can be configured to control any suitable remotedevice, such as a smart television, a digital media receiver, a gamingconsole, a set-top box, a television, an audio-video receiver, a mediacenter personal computer, a personal computer, a laptop computer, and/orany other suitable remote device.

In some implementations, the mobile device running the remote controlapplication and the remote device to be controlled can communicate witheach other over a network to establish two-way communication. Forexample, if both the mobile device and the remote device are connectedto the same local area network (e.g., a wired local area network, awireless local area network, a combination of such networks), the mobiledevice and the remote device can communicate over the local areanetwork. As another example, if both the mobile device and the remotedevice are connected to the same non-local network (e.g., the Internet),the mobile device and the remote device can communicate over thenon-local network to establish communication. In such an example, theuser can be presented with a code by the mobile device and/or the remotedevice to input into a user interface. This can be used to identify thedevice that the user is attempting to establish communication with overthe non-local network. As yet another example, the mobile device can setup a wireless ad hoc network to directly connect to a remote device thatis discovered to be in the same area as the mobile device, using forexample, one of the IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communicationstandards. As still another example, the mobile device can directlycommunicate with a remote device using a short range radio communicationstandard such as BLUETOOTH or WIRELESS USB. As a further example,communication can be established between the mobile device running theremote control application and a remote device running a correspondingapplication, a particular operating system, or any other compatiblesoftware.

In some implementations, when two-way communication has been establishedbetween the mobile device and a remote device to be controlled, thesetwo devices can be referred to as being paired, which is also sometimesreferred to herein as two-way pairing. In some implementations, when themobile device running the remote control application and a remote deviceto be controlled are paired, identification information for the remotedevice can be stored in memory of the mobile device to allow pairingwith the remote device in the future. This can allow the mobile devicerunning the remote control application to automatically connect to theremote device to be controlled in future instances.

In some implementations, the mobile device running the remote controlapplication can be configured to transmit instructions to a remotedevice to be controlled, where the remote device to be controlled is notconfigured to communicate with the mobile device. When the mobile deviceis configured to control a device that accepts control signals but cannot communicate with the mobile device, this is sometimes referred toherein as one-way pairing with the remote device. For example, theremote device can be a television configured with an infrared receiverthat accepts infrared signals that include remote control commands, andthe mobile device can be configured with an infrared transmitter fortransmitting infrared signals that include remote control commands.

In some implementations, a device to be controlled (e.g., a device toestablish one-way pairing with) can be selected using any suitabletechnique(s) and the remote control interface can be programmed with acode library for controlling the device using any suitable technique(s).For example, in some implementations, a device to be controlled can beselected: by selecting a remote device from a list of devices; byselecting a type of device (e.g., a television, a set-top box, etc.) tobe controlled can be chosen from a list of types of devices; byoutputting control signals for various devices consecutively (e.g., apower control, a channel control, etc.), receiving an indication from auser when the remote device responds to such a control, and setting acontrol scheme in response to the user indication; any other suitabletechnique; or a combination of such techniques. In a more particularexample, a device to be controlled can be selected from a list ofdevices, and a code library corresponding to commands for controllingthe device can be retrieved and/or loaded from any suitable source(e.g., memory, a remote server that stores code libraries according todevice, etc.).

In some implementations, a connection to a device to be controlled byone-way pairing can be established using any suitable hardware, such atransmitter (e.g., an infrared transmitter) coupled to the mobiledevice, a transmitter integrated into the mobile device, a second remotedevice capable of two-way communication with the mobile device (e.g.,two-way pairing) having a transmitter for transmitting signals to aremote device incapable of two-way pairing with the mobile device, orany other suitable hardware.

In some implementations, pairing at 104 can include a user interface fordiscovering and/or pairing devices. For example, as described above, alist of devices can be presented to a user for selection of a device tobe controlled. As another example, such a user interface can include acontrol for automatically determining devices to be controlled. In someimplementations, pairing can be performed automatically using anysuitable techniques. For example, pairing can be performed by detectinga remote device configured to communicate with the mobile device on alocal area network to which the mobile device is connected. As anotherexample, the mobile device can discover remote devices on a network(e.g., a local area network, an ad hoc network, a short distancewireless communication network, etc.) by broadcasting a request thatsuch remote devices identify themselves, and receiving responses priorto establishing two-way communication. As yet another example, pairingcan be performed over a local network (e.g., a LAN, an ad hoc network,etc.) or non-local network (e.g., the Internet, a wide area network,etc.) accessible by both the mobile device and the remote device to becontrolled by entering an address of the remote device (e.g., an IPaddress) using the mobile device (or vice versa) and initiating acommunication session. As still another example, pairing can beperformed over a local network (e.g., a LAN, an ad hoc network, etc.) ornon-local network (e.g., the Internet, a wide area network, etc.)accessible by both the mobile device and the remote device to becontrolled by causing the remote device or the mobile device to generatea code which can be entered on the other device while both devices arein a pairing mode, in order to pair the devices over the network. As afurther example, pairing can be performed if a user is logged in to thesame user account (or linked user accounts) in related applications(e.g., an operating system, a media playback application, a browserapplication, etc.) running on each of the devices.

In some implementations, pairing can be performed at any suitable time,such as when the remote control application is launched, or whenselection of an option for configuring devices to be controlled isreceived. Additionally, pairing can be carried out in response to anaction performed in another application such as when a user selects toshare a video being presented on the mobile device (e.g., a tabletcomputer) with a remote device (e.g., a television, a digital mediareceiver, a set-top box, a personal computer, etc.).

In some implementations, pairing can be carried out automatically basedon devices that have previously been paired, and/or can be carried outin response to a particular action. For example: if the mobile devicedetermines that a previously paired remote device is close to the mobiledevice (e.g., based on signal strength, a location of the mobile deviceand a known location of the paired remote device); if the mobile devicedetermines that the remote device is on the same local area network asthe mobile device; in response to a user launching the remote controlapplication on the mobile device; in response to the user sharing mediawith a paired device; or at any other suitable timing. In someimplementations, pairing between the mobile device and a remote deviceto be controlled can be carried out from a lock screen of the mobiledevice, for example, as described below in connection with FIGS. 4A and4B.

At 106, a remote control interface can be presented to the user on thedisplay of the mobile device running the remote control application. Theremote control interface can include any suitable user interfaceelements (e.g., buttons, sliders, scrubbers, etc.), and can beconfigured to control any suitable functions of the remote device to becontrolled. For example, the remote control interface can includedefault user interface elements based on the type of media to bepresented. For example, the remote control interface can include userinterface elements for controlling the remote device to play, pause,control volume, rewind, fast forward, etc., for pre-recorded media suchas a movie being presented from local storage or streamed from a remotecontent source. As another example, the remote control interface caninclude user interface elements for controlling the remote device topresent an electronic programming guide, navigate an electronicprogramming guide, change a channel, control volume, etc., for contentdelivered in a traditional cable television system. Additionally, theremote control interface can include default controls based on a type ofremote device to be controlled, for example, by not including a volumeor channel control if the remote device to be controlled is notconfigured to change a volume or be tuned to channels. As anotherexample, a pause function can be omitted from the remote controlinterface if the remote device is not configured for pausing contentbeing presented.

In some implementations, user interface elements and/or functions to bepresented as part of the remote control interface and/or placement ofuser interface elements within the remote control interface can be setusing any suitable techniques. For example, by a user setting controlsfrom a settings screen of the remote control interface, or the like. Asa more particular example, the remote control interface can allow a userto choose from a set of predefined layouts. As another more particularexample, setup of the remote control interface can be set based on asize of a display of the mobile device (e.g., a remote control interfacecan include less user interface elements, or smaller elements if thescreen is smaller, and vice versa).

FIG. 2A shows an example 200 of a user interface of a remote controlapplication in accordance with some implementations of the disclosedsubject matter. In the example shown in FIG. 2A, the remote controlapplication is running on a mobile device 202 having a touchscreen 204on which the remote control interface can be presented to a user. Such atouchscreen 204 can also be used to detect touch inputs (e.g., from auser) for selecting various user interface elements of the remotecontrol application.

Remote control interface 200 shown in the example of FIG. 2A can includevarious user interface elements for controlling operation of a remotedevice. For example, remote control interface 200 can include aplay/pause button 206, a volume control 208, a mute button 210, achannel control 212, a guide button 214, a home button 216, and a backbutton 218. It is understood that the user interface elements shown asbeing included in remote control interface 200 are merely examples andany suitable user interface elements for controlling any suitablefunctions of a remote device can be included in a remote controlinterface using the mechanisms described herein.

In some implementations, play/pause button 206 can be used to control aplay/pause state of content being presented by a paired remote device.For example, when a touch is detected on a portion of touchscreen 204 bymobile device 202 at a location that corresponds to play/pause button206, a command can be sent to the paired remote device to play or pausecontent being presented by the remote device depending on a currentplay/pause state of the remote device. In some implementations, iftwo-way communication is established between mobile device 202, and aremote device to be controlled reports to mobile device 202 that it iscurrently in a play state, selecting play/pause button 206 can cause apause command to be issued, and vice versa. Additionally, an iconpresented in connection with play/pause button 206 can change dependingon a state of the remote device, for example, by presenting a pause iconwhen the remote device is in a play state and a play icon when theremote device is in a pause state.

In some implementations, volume control 208 can be used to control avolume level of a remote device to be controlled. In someimplementations, volume control 208 can include a slider control whichcan be adjusted to a particular position by touching a portion oftouchscreen 208 that corresponds to a current slider position and movingthe current slider position along a bar that represents a range ofselectable values for volume output by the device to be controlled. Asanother example, volume control 208 can include a swipe control that canbe used to adjust a volume when mobile device 202 detects a swipegesture within a portion of touchscreen 204 that corresponds to volumecontrol 208, with an upward swipe (e.g., from “−” toward “+”)corresponding to volume up, and a downward swipe corresponding to volumedown. As yet another example, volume control 208 can include buttonscorresponding to locations of “+” and “−” within volume control 208 suchthat when a touch is detected on a portion of touchscreen 204 by mobiledevice 202 at a location that corresponds to such buttons, a command forcontrolling volume can be transmitted to the remote device. Any othersuitable controls for controlling volume can be included in volumecontrol 208.

In some implementations, mute button 210 can be used to mute/unmute avolume output of a remote device to be controlled. For example, when atouch is detected on a portion of touchscreen 204 by mobile device 202at a location that corresponds to mute button 210, a command can be sentto the paired remote device to inhibit audio from being presented by theremote device, or cause audio to be presented if audio presentation iscurrently inhibited (e.g., in response to a mute command beingpreviously received). In some implementations, if two-way communicationis established between mobile device 202 and a remote device to becontrolled reports to mobile device 202 that it is currently in anunmuted state, selecting mute button 206 can cause a mute command to beissued, and vice versa. Additionally, an icon presented in connectionwith mute button 210 can change depending on a state of the remotedevice, for example by presenting mute button 210 as a red button whenthe remote device is in a muted state and presenting mute button 210 asa green button when the remote device is not in a muted state.

In some implementations, channel control 212 can be used to control achannel of a remote device to be controlled. Channel control 212 canreceive any suitable inputs for controlling a channel, such as inputssimilar to those described in connection with volume control 208.

In some implementations, guide button 214 can be used to control thepresentation of information related to content currently being presentedand/or to cause an electronic program guide or the like to be presentedin response to detecting a touch on a portion of touchscreen 204 bymobile device 202 at a location that corresponds to guide button 214.

In some implementations, home button 216 can be used to controlpresentation of a menu of a remote device to be controlled, to cause theremote device to navigate to a home screen of the remote device, or tocause the remote device to perform any other suitable function. Acommand corresponding to such functions can be transmitted by mobiledevice 202 in response to detecting a touch on a portion of touchscreen204 by mobile device 202 at a location that corresponds to home button216.

In some implementations, back button 218 can be used to controlpresentation of a user interface, such as to navigate to a previouslypresented level of a user interface, to exit a user interface, etc.Additionally or alternatively, back button 218 can be used to control achannel of a remote device to navigate to a channel presentedimmediately preceding a currently presented channel. A commandcorresponding to such functions can be transmitted by mobile device 202in response to detecting a touch on a portion of touchscreen 204 bymobile device 202 at a location that corresponds to back button 218.

In some implementations, in response to a state of the remote device tobe controlled (e.g., a presentation state of the remote device to becontrolled), remote control interface 200 can be changed to presentother user interface elements for controlling the remote device. Forexample, if the remote device is presenting a video and a presentationof the remote device is in a paused state, remote control interface 200can change to include seek buttons for searching through the video,scene selection buttons (e.g., next scene, previous scene, etc.), ascrubber bar for showing a progress of the video and/or selecting aparticular location in the video to navigate to, or any other suitablecontrols. As another example, if a guide is presented in response toselection of guide button 214, an electronic program guide can bepresented by mobile device 202, or a select button and directionalbuttons for navigating a guide presented by the remote device to becontrolled can be presented.

In some implementations, other suitable signals generated by mobiledevice 202 can be used to control a remote device to be controlled. Forexample, a swipe gesture from left to right on touchscreen 204 can causea fast-forward command to be issued to the remote device and a swipefrom right to left on touchscreen 204 can cause a rewind command to beissued to the remote device. In some implementations, such a feature mayonly be available when the presentation of content by the remote deviceto be controlled is paused. As another example, in response to detectinga press and hold gesture on touchscreen 204 of mobile device 202, mobiledevice 202 can cause a user interface to be presented by the remotedevice to be controlled, and cause remote control interface 200 to bechanged to control the user interface presented by the remote device. Asstill another example, any suitable gestures and/or multi-touch inputsdetected by touchscreen 204 can be used to generate any suitablecommands to be transmitted to the remote device.

In some implementations, motion sensors of mobile device 202, such as anaccelerometer(s), a gyroscope(s), a magnetometer(s), etc., can generatesignals which can be used as the basis for commands to be generated bymobile device 202. For example, if mobile device 202 issues a command tothe remote device to be controlled to pause the presentation of content,mobile device 202 can respond to a rotation detected by one or moremotion sensors by, for example, fast forwarding or rewinding contentbeing presented by the remote device based on the sensed rotation. Inanother example, mobile device 202 can present a user interface of theremote control application upon detecting that mobile device 202 is in aparticular orientation, and present a user interface of anotherapplication (e.g., an operating system of mobile device 202, a webbrowser application, etc.). As yet another example, if mobile device 202is in a display inhibited state (e.g., as described below in connectionwith 114 of FIG. 1), the remote control application can use a firstlayout with a first set of remote control functions (e.g., play, pause,volume, channel) in a first orientation (e.g., in a portraitorientation), and can use a second layout with a second set of remotecontrol functions (e.g., play, pause, fast forward, skip forward,rewind, skip back, etc.) in a second orientation (e.g., in a landscapeorientation).

Referring back to FIG. 1, at 108, the remote control application candetermine whether the mobile device is at a lock screen and/or in alocked state. In some implementations, a lock screen of a mobile devicecan include a user interface that limits functions that can be performedby the mobile device to a limited set of functions. For example, in someimplementations, a mobile device in a lock screen can be used to makecalls to emergency services (e.g., can be used to call 911). In someimplementations, a certain input or combination of inputs are requiredin order to “unlock” the mobile device (e.g., in order to access otherfunctions of the mobile device). Such inputs can include a button pressor combination of button presses, a swipe of an icon, moving the mobiledevice in a particular motion, a particular series of contacts on atouchscreen of the mobile device (e.g., presses, gestures, etc.),entering a particular password or passcode (using, e.g., numbers,letters, a particular movement, etc.).

Any suitable technique(s) can be used to determine whether the mobiledevice is at a lock screen or locked state. For example, the remotecontrol application can request a status of the mobile devicesperiodically to determine whether the mobile device is at a lock screen.As another example, in response to the mobile device entering a lockscreen, an operating system of the mobile device can cause anotification to be sent to applications running on the mobile device.

In some implementations, in cases where the mobile device is running theremote control application as a primary application (e.g., a remotecontrol interface, such as remote control interface 200 is beingpresented to the user), the remote control application can inhibit themobile device from transitioning from an unlocked state to a low powerstate, sleep state, or power conservation state directly, without firstgoing to a lock screen. For example, if the mobile device is configuredto enter a low power state after a predetermined period of time withoutdetecting user input (e.g., one minute, five minutes, etc.), the remotecontrol application can cause the mobile device to first enter a lockscreen before entering the low power state. As another example, if themobile device is configured to enter a power conservation state (e.g., astate in which one or more features of the mobile device are inhibitedor operated at less than full capacity to conserve power of a powersource such as an internal battery) after a predetermined period of timeor in response to a particular user input, the remote controlapplication can cause the mobile device to enter a lock screen beforeentering the power conservation state. In some implementations, such aninhibition of state transition from an unlocked state to a low powerstate (or power conservation state) can be caused whenever the mobiledevice is paired to a remote device to be controlled, whenever themobile device is running the remote control application, only when thestate transition is caused by a timer and not when the state transitionis caused by, e.g., a button press, or at any other suitable time.

If the remote control application determines that the mobile device isat a lock screen (“YES” at 108), process 100 can proceed to 110.Otherwise, if the remote control application determines that the mobiledevice is not at a lock screen (“NO” at 108), process 100 can proceed to112, described below.

At 110, the remote control application can present a remote controlinterface for a lock screen to a user with an indication of whichfunctions of the remote control interface are enabled when a display ofa touchscreen is inhibited. In some implementations, a remote controlinterface presented when the mobile device running the remote controlapplication is at a lock screen can differ from a remote controlinterface that is presented when the mobile device is unlocked andpresenting the remote control interface (e.g., as shown in the exampleof FIG. 2A). For example, the location, number, size, color, etc., ofuser interface elements used for controlling a remote device to becontrolled can be different in a remote control interface presented on alock screen than are presented in a remote control interface presentedin an unlocked state.

In some implementations, user interface elements that are available inthe remote control interface of the lock screen can be distinguishedbased on whether the functions associated with the user interfaceelements are available when a display of the mobile device is inhibited.For example, in some implementations, user interface elements thatcorrespond to functions that will not be available when the display isinhibited can be presented in a different color, a different texture, adifferent brightness, etc. As another example, a user interface overlaycan be presented in response to the mobile device going to a lockscreen. Such an overlay can present an explanation of which userinterface elements correspond to functions that are available when thedisplay of the mobile device is inhibited. In such an example, theoverlay can be dismissed by receiving a user input by the touchscreensuch as a tap, a user input at a particular location corresponding to anexit icon, etc. As yet another example, a help button can be presentedin a lock screen and in response to receiving an input corresponding tothe help button, the remote control application can present a userinterface that describes which functions are available when the displayis inhibited. As still another example, if the mobile device isconfigured to go from the lock screen to a display inhibited state aftera predetermined period of time (e.g., thirty seconds, one minute, etc.),user interface elements that correspond to functions that are notavailable in the display inhibited state can fade as the predeterminedtime elapses. As a further example, if an input is received to go to adisplay inhibited state (e.g., a signal is received from a particularsoftware or physical button), the remote control application can presentuser interface elements that correspond to functions that are availablein the display inhibited state for a short time (e.g., 0.5-2 seconds)prior to going to the display inhibited state.

FIG. 2B shows an illustrative example 230 of a user interface of aremote control application in accordance with some implementations ofthe disclosed subject matter. In the example shown in FIG. 2B, theremote control application is running on mobile device 202 in which alock screen is presented to a user.

Remote control interface 230 shown in the example of FIG. 2B can includevarious user interface elements for controlling operation of a remotedevice, which can include user interface elements 206-218, describedabove in connection with FIG. 2A. In some implementations, remotecontrol interface 230 can include a lock icon 232 which can indicate toa user that mobile device 202 is at a lock screen. Additionally,selection of lock icon 232 can cause mobile device 202 to initiate anunlock sequence, cause the mobile device to present an overlayexplaining which functions are available in a display inhibited state(e.g., as described above), cause the mobile device to go to a displayinhibited state, cause the mobile device to inhibit presentation ofremote control interface 230 (or present remote control interface 230 ifpresentation has previously been inhibited), or any other suitablefunction.

In the example, shown in FIG. 2B, mute button 210, guide button 214,home button 216 and back button 218 are differentiated from play/pausebutton 206, volume control 208 and channel control 212. In general, thefunctions can be differentiated by presenting the buttons for featuresthat are available can be displayed using a first format (e.g., color,transparency, brightness, animation, shading, etc.), and by presentingthe buttons for features that are not available using a second format.In this example, buttons 210-218 being presented as greyed out canindicate that these features of the remote control interface are notavailable in a display inhibited state.

In some implementations, a lock screen of a mobile device, such asmobile device 202, can include any other suitable functions and/orinformation. For example, a current time and date can be presented inthe lock screen, icons 234 for accessing functions of mobile device 202from the lock screen can be presented, etc.

Returning to FIG. 1, at 112, the remote control application candetermine whether the mobile device has entered a display inhibitedstate. The mobile device can enter a display inhibited state in responseto any suitable action. For example, the mobile device can enter thedisplay inhibited state in response to a predetermined period of timeelapsing without receiving any user input (whether the mobile device isin an unlocked state or at a lock screen). As another example, themobile device can enter the display inhibited state in response toreceiving a signal indicating that a particular button (e.g., a hardwarebutton, a software button, etc.) has been activated. As yet anotherexample, the mobile device can enter the display inhibited state inresponse to a signal from an application running on the mobile device,such as the remote control application, a media presentationapplication, etc.

A display inhibited state of a mobile device can include any suitablecombination of states of the mobile device. For example, in someimplementations, a display inhibited state of the mobile device caninclude inhibiting a backlight of a display of a touchscreen of themobile device. As another example, power consumption by the display canbe reduced by reducing a driving frequency of the display (e.g., byhalf, by ninety percent, to zero, etc.), by reducing a voltage suppliedto a backlight (e.g., by half, by ninety percent, to zero, etc.),reducing a number of backlight elements used to provide a backlight forthe display, etc. As yet another example, if a mobile device has ahybrid display with a backlit display (e.g., an LCD display) and areflective or front lit display (e.g., an electronic paper display), theback lit display can be inhibited and the reflective or front litdisplay can be used to present information with a low refresh rate(e.g., 1 Hertz, 10 Hertz, an asynchronous refresh in response to apredetermined input, etc.).

In implementations in which a display inhibited state involves reducingpower consumption of a display of a mobile device, rather thaninhibiting display of all information, the display can be used topresent a user interface in accordance with functions that are availablein the display inhibited state. For example, if a hybrid touchscreendisplay is provided that includes an LCD display and an electronic paperdisplay, the electronic paper display can be used to present a userinterface corresponding to features available in the display inhibitedstate at a low refresh rate.

Any suitable technique(s) can be used to determine whether the mobiledevice is in a display inhibited state. For example, the remote controlapplication can request a status of the mobile device periodically todetermine whether the mobile device is in a display inhibited state. Asanother example, in response to the mobile device entering a displayinhibited state, an operating system of the mobile device can cause anotification to be sent to applications running on the mobile device,such as the remote control application.

If the remote control application determines that the touchscreen is notin a display inhibited state (“NO” at 112), process 100 can return to108 and can present an appropriate remote control interface (e.g.,present the remote control interface of 106 if the mobile device is notat the lock screen, or present the remote control interface of 110 ifthe mobile device is at the lock screen). Otherwise, if the remotecontrol application determines that the display of the touchscreen isinhibited (“YES” at 112), process 100 can proceed to 114.

It should be noted that, in some implementations, the remote controlapplication can present the user of the mobile device with one or moreintermediary interfaces. This can, for example, transition the user ofthe mobile device from a remote control interface or any other suitableinterface currently displayed on the screen of the mobile device to atouch interface that is provided when the mobile device has entered adisplay inhibited state. In one suitable implementation, referring backto FIG. 2B, in response to determining that the mobile device isentering a display inhibited state, the remote control application canidentify and/or highlight the user interface elements that are availablein the display inhibited state. In a more particular example, the remotecontrol application can present an overlay indicating the areas forproviding a touch input that correspond to the identified user interfaceelements. As shown in FIG. 2C, the remote control application canidentify areas 240, 242, and 244 prior to entering the display inhibitedstate. In another more particular example, the remote controlapplication can provide an overlay describing which user interfaceelements are available in the displayed inhibited state and which userinterface elements are not available in the display inhibited state.

In these examples, the remote control application can provide theidentified user interface elements, the overlay, and/or any othersuitable interface for a predetermined period of time (e.g., threeseconds) prior to entering the display inhibited state. Additionally oralternatively, the remote control application can continue to providethe identified user interface elements and/or the overlay prior toentering the display inhibited state until the user of the mobile deviceprovides a suitable indication to suspend its presentation (e.g., inresponse to the user selecting a “Do not show again” button).

In yet another more particular example, the remote control applicationcan provide one or more animations that transition the user of themobile device to the display inhibited state. For example, the remotecontrol can use one or more animations to show the change from the userinterface elements being displayed on the screen of the mobile device tothe user interface elements that are available in the display inhibitedstate (e.g., from a full set of user interface elements to a subset ofuser interface elements upon detecting that the mobile device hasentered a display inhibited state). Referring to FIGS. 2B and 2C, inresponse to providing area 240 in the display inhibited state thatcorresponds to play/pause button 206, the remote control application canuse an animation to enlarge play/pause button 206 to indicate area 240for receiving a touch input. In this example, as there are fewer userinterface elements activated in the display inhibited state, the remotecontrol application can provide an area for receiving a touch inputcorresponding to a user interface element that is larger than thedisplayed user interface element.

At 114, the remote control application can receive inputs from a touchinterface of the touchscreen using a remote control interface layoutthat corresponds to functions that are available in a display inhibitedstate of the remote control application. In some implementations, theremote control application can cause the touch interface of thetouchscreen to remain active when the mobile device is in a displayinhibited state. Additionally, in some implementations, a sensitivity ofthe touch interface of the touchscreen can be reduced in response to themobile device entering the display inhibited state. For example, afrequency at which signals from the touch interface are detected can bereduced, a threshold for detection can be increased (e.g., requiring alonger touch, requiring a more firm touch, etc.), functionality of thetouch interface can be reduced by, for example, disabling multi-touchcapabilities of the touch interface, disabling gesture recognition, orany other suitable actions to reduce the sensitivity of the touchinterface.

FIG. 2C shows an illustrative example of a user interface of a remotecontrol application in accordance with some implementations of thedisclosed subject matter in which a mobile phone running the remotecontrol is in a display inhibited state. In the example shown in FIG.2C, the remote control application is running on mobile device 202 and atouch interface of touchscreen 204 is active to receive commands,however a display of touchscreen 204 is inhibited such that mobiledevice 202 does not present a user interface.

The user interface of FIG. 2C can include areas that correspond to atouch input, such as, a touch input by a user. More particularly, dashedlines in FIG. 2C indicate portions of the touchscreen that, whentouched, can cause the mobile device running the remote controlapplication to generate a command. For example, the user interface ofFIG. 2C can include an area 240 that can correspond to a play/pausecommand. Area 242 can correspond to an area for receiving swipe inputsto generate volume control commands, and area 244 can correspond to anarea for receiving swipe inputs to generate channel control commands. Insome implementations, these areas can generally correspond to the areasshown by user interface elements such as play/pause button 206, volumecontrol 208 and channel control 210, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.Additionally, these areas can be enlarged relative to an area of thecorresponding user interface element to facilitate a user using the userinterface areas during a display inhibited state in which visualfeedback of a location that accepts user input is not shown. Forexample, an area for accepting touch inputs can be increased by apredetermined percentage (e.g., twenty percent, one third, etc.). Asanother example, the entire surface of the touchscreen can correspond toa single function (e.g., a touch anywhere on touchscreen 204 cancorrespond to a play/pause command). Additionally, different touchinputs on the same portion can correspond to different functions. Forexample, a touch gesture anywhere on the surface can correspond to aplay/pause command, and a swipe gesture on a left side of the displaycan correspond to a volume control, while a swipe gesture on the rightside can correspond to a channel control. Any other suitable controlsand/or combination of controls can be implemented in a display inhibitedstate.

FIG. 3 shows an illustrative example 300 of a process for transmittinginstructions to a remote device by receiving inputs for controlling aremote device using a touchscreen, in which a display of the touchscreenis inhibited in accordance with some implementations of the disclosedsubject matter. At 302, the remote control application running on themobile device can determine that the display of the touchscreen isinhibited. As described above in connection with FIG. 1, thedetermination of whether the display is inhibited can be an activedetermination or a passive determination. Further, as described above inconnection with FIG. 1, the display can be inhibited using any suitabletechniques, such as placing the display into a low power state (or otherpower conservation state), inhibiting the backlight of the display, etc.

At 304, the remote control application can cause the sensitivity of thetouch interface of the touchscreen to be reduced. For example, afrequency at which inputs to the touchscreen are detected can bedecreased, a touch sensitive resolution of the touchscreen can bereduced, multi-touch sensitivity can be inhibited, gesture recognitioncan be inhibited (e.g., touch sensing is carried as binary or on/off),or any other suitable technique for reducing power consumption of thetouch interface by reducing touch sensitivity. In some implementations,a performance of a processor of the mobile device can reduced by, forexample, reducing a driving frequency of the processor, or otherwiseputting the processor into a low power state (or other powerconservation state).

At 306, the remote control application can receive a signal indicatingwhether a touch was detected at the touch interface of the touchscreenand/or information related to a touch that was detected (e.g., location,timing, direction, etc.). If a touch is not detected (“NO” at 306),process 300 can return to 306 and continue to receive signals indicatingwhether a touch was received. Otherwise, if a touch is detected (“YES”at 306), process 300 can proceed to 308.

At 308, the remote control application can use heuristics to determinewhether the touch is more likely to be an intentional touch, or morelikely to be an unintentional touch. For example, the remote controlapplication can determine whether it is more likely that a user intendedto activate the user interface of the remote control application, or itis more likely that the touch was unintentional. Any suitabletechnique(s) can be used in determining whether a touch was intentional.For example, an accelerometer(s) or gyroscope(s) of the mobile devicecan be used to determine whether the mobile device is moving or rotatingabove a certain threshold which may indicate that the userunintentionally touched the user interface (e.g., the user is picking upthe mobile device). As another example, inputs that are indicative oftransient touches (e.g., touches having a duration of less than a halfsecond) can be ignored to reduce the likelihood of accidental touchestriggering a command. As yet another example, a user may be required toperform a double tap prior to performing a touch input to verify thatthe subsequent touch is intentional. It is understood that the precedingare merely examples, and any suitable heuristics can be used to discernintentional from unintentional touches.

It should be noted that, in some implementations, the operating systemof the mobile device can define heuristics to determine whether thetouch is more likely to be an intentional touch, or more likely to be anunintentional touch. For example, prior to transmitting a signalindicative of a touch on the touchscreen of the mobile device, themobile device can use heuristics to determine whether the touch is morelikely to be an intentional touch or an unintentional touch. Inresponse, the operating system of the mobile device can transmit thedetection of a touch to the remote control application (e.g., all touchdetections received by the remote control application are deemedintentional as determined by the operating system of the mobile device).

At 310, the remote control application can determine whether the touchdetected at 306 was intentional based on the determination at 308. Ifthe remote control determines that the touch was not intentional (“NO”at 310), process 300 can return to 306 and continue to determine whethera touch is detected. Otherwise, if the touch is determined to beintentional (“YES” at 310), process 300 can proceed to 312.

At 312, the remote control application can determine an instruction tobe transmitted by matching the touch detected at 306 to the remotecontrol layout for the display inhibited state. For example, if thetouch input corresponds to a user interface area (e.g., areas 240-244 ofFIG. 2C), and a gesture of the input corresponds to a recognized gesturefor such area (e.g., a tap for area 240, a swipe for areas 242 and 244,etc.), a command can be generated based on a function that correspondsto the area of the input and the gesture (e.g., play/pause for area 240,volume up/down for area 242, etc.). In some implementations, a layout ofa remote control interface can change based on a pervious user action.For example, as described above in connection with FIG. 2A, after apause command is generated, a swipe gesture from left to right can berecognized as an input that causes a fast forward command to begenerated.

Additionally, in some implementations, the remote control applicationcan determine whether the touch detected at 306 corresponds to a validinstruction. In some implementations, if a touch is determined to beintentional at 308, the touch may nevertheless not correspond to a validcontrol. For example, a touch within area 242 may be consideredintentional as it may be determined to be the beginning of a swipemotion, but if the user does not perform a swipe gesture, the touch maybe considered invalid.

At 314, the remote control application can cause the mobile device totransmit an instruction corresponding to a valid touch determined at312. Any suitable technique(s) can be used for transmitting aninstruction corresponding to a command. For example, in someimplementations, as described above in connection with FIG. 1, aninstruction can be transmitted using a network, such as a network thatuses one of the IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communication standards.As another example, an instruction can be transmitted using an infraredtransmitter. As yet another example, an instruction can be transmittedusing a wireless network to a hardware device having an infraredtransmitter, which can then transmit the instruction with the infraredtransmitter.

It should be noted that, in some implementations, the remote controlapplication can cause the mobile device to transmit multipleinstructions corresponding to a valid touch. For example, in response tothe mobile device being paired with and controlling multiple remotedevices, the remote control application can cause the mobile device totransmit an instruction to each remote device. In a more particularexample, in response to detecting a valid touch to lower the volume ofan Internet radio application that is running on multiple devices (e.g.,the mobile device, multiple smart television devices, a digital mediareceiver, and wireless speakers), the remote control application cancause the mobile device to transmit a suitable instruction to each ofthe remote devices.

In another suitable implementation, in response to controlling a mediaplayback application that is presenting media content to the user on themobile device and a media playback application that is also presentingthe media content on a television device, the remote control applicationcan transmit instructions to each media playback application. Forexample, in response to receiving a valid pause indication from the userof the remote control application, the remote control application cantransmit an instruction to each media playback application on differentdevices to pause the presentation of the media content.

After transmitting an instruction at 314, process 300 can return to 306and continue to determine whether a touch has been detected.

FIG. 4A shows an illustrative example of a lock screen of mobile device202 having an icon 402 in accordance with some implementations. In someimplementations, if icon 402 is selected, the mobile device can launchthe remote control application from the lock screen. In suchimplementations, launching the remote control application may not beconsidered a privileged action that would require unlocking the phone.For example, selecting an icon 234 that corresponds to an emailapplication may be a privileged action that requires the user to performan unlock action or series of actions before granting access to theemail application.

In some implementations, icon 402 can be presented only when a remotedevice is connected that has been paired with the mobile device usingthe remote control application. In some implementations, selecting icon402 can cause the remote control interface to be presented in the lockscreen of the mobile device, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B.Additionally or alternatively, selecting icon 402 can cause the remotecontrol application to be presented to the user as a foregroundapplication as shown in FIG. 2A, but not grant the user access toprivileged functions of the mobile device.

In some implementations, selecting icon 402 can cause the remote controlapplication to present a list 404 of remote devices which can becontrolled using the remote control application (e.g., a list of devicesdiscovered at 104), as shown in FIG. 4B. Such a list can be used toquery a user as to which remote device the user wishes to control usingthe remote control application

FIG. 4B shows an example of a user interface for selecting a device tobe controlled by the remote control application. In someimplementations, if multiple devices are detected which can becontrolled using the remote control application, or more than one deviceis associated with a remote device that is detected (e.g., a televisioncoupled to a personal computer, a device connected to a High-DefinitionMultimedia Interface (HDMI) consumer electronics control (CEC) bus suchthat the device can issue commands to control other devices connected tothe CEC bus, etc.), the user can be presented with the selectioninterface 404 when the remote application launches from a lock screen ofmobile device 202. Additionally, a user can be presented with a similarinterface when the remote control application is launched when themobile device is in an unlocked state.

In some implementations, only remote devices which the mobile device hasbeen paired with while the remote device is in an unlocked state may bepresented in selection interface 404. This can inhibit the mobile devicefrom being paired with an unknown device by a malicious user. In someimplementations, whether the remote control application is presented ina lock screen as shown in FIG. 2B or in an unlocked state of the mobiledevice as shown in FIG. 2A, a remote device to be controlled can bechanged in response to receiving a suitable input.

In some implementations, if there are more than a predetermined numberof remote devices detected, user interface 404 can facilitate scrollingthrough the devices, or selection of a “more” option can causeadditional devices to be presented. In some implementations, namesidentifying the devices can be populated automatically and/or set by auser when the user initially paired the remote control application witha mobile device, for example, as described above in connection with FIG.1.

FIG. 5 shows an illustrative example 500 of a flow between mobile device202 running the remote control application and a remote device 502 to becontrolled using the remote control application in accordance with someimplementations of the disclosed subject matter. In someimplementations, remote device 502 can be any suitable device, such as asmart television, a game console, a set-top box, a digital mediareceiver, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer,etc., that is capable of two-way communication with mobile device 202.

At 504, the remote control application can be launched on mobile device202. As described above, the remote control application can be launchedusing various techniques, such as by a user selecting the applicationfrom a plurality of application. As another example, the remote controlapplication can be launched as part of another application, such as amedia playback application, or in response to the user performing anaction in another application, such as sharing a video being presentedby a video playback application to remote device 502. As yet anotherexample, the remote control application can launch in response to theuser selecting the application from a lock screen of mobile device 202,as described above in connection with FIG. 4B. As still another example,the remote control application can launch in response to the presence ofa paired remote device being detected. Additionally, the remote controlapplication can launch in response to determining that a remote devicethat has been detected is in a state to be controlled by the remotecontrol application.

At 506, the remote control application can cause mobile device 202 toestablish communication with remote device 502. Such communication canbe established using any suitable techniques, such as pairing asdescribed above in connection with FIG. 1.

At 508, the remote control application can determine whether mobiledevice 202 is in a display inhibited state. For example, the remotecontrol application can determine if mobile device 202 is in a displayinhibited state as described above in connection with FIGS. 1 and 3.

If mobile device 202 is determined to be in a display inhibited state(“YES” at 508), flow 500 can proceed to 510 and cease presentation ofthe remote control user interface. Additionally or alternatively, asdescribed above, depending on the configuration of the display inhibitedstate, the remote control application can cause the remote controlinterface to be presented in a limited state, by using, for example, anelectronic paper display, etc.

If mobile device 202 is not in a display inhibited state (“NO” at 508),flow 500 can proceed to 512 and continue to present the remote controlinterface to the user. Such a remote control interface can include anyof the interfaces described above, or any other suitable interface. Insome implementations, the remote control application can cause themobile device 202 to transition to a display inhibited state, ratherthan presenting a remote control interface (whether automatically, or inresponse to a user input).

At 514, the remote control application can determine whether a validuser input has been detected. For example, inputs can be detected asdescribed above in connection with 314 of FIG. 3.

At 516, the remote control application can cause mobile device 202 totransmit an instruction(s) to remote device 502 based on the user inputdetected at 514. For example, as described above, transmitting aninstruction(s) can be performed using any suitable technique(s).

At 518, the remote control application can receive a signal indicativeof a new state of the remote device if a state of the remote devicechanged in response to the instruction transmitted at 516, and canchange the remote control interface if a change in the remote controlinterface is warranted by the change in state (e.g., as described abovein connection with FIG. 1 and/or FIG. 3). For example, if a video beingpresented by the remote device is paused, the remote control interfacecan be changed, or the variety of acceptable inputs can changed. In someimplementations, changing a remote control interface can includechanging a layout that is presented in the remote control userinterface, and/or a layout of the remote control user interface whendisplay is inhibited.

At 520, remote device 502 can establish communication with mobile device202 running the remote control application. In some implementations,communication can be established prior to launching the remote controlapplication, for example, when both mobile device 202 and remote device502 are on the same network, communication can be established regardlessof whether the remote control application is running on mobile device202. As another example, a presence of the remote device on the networkthat the mobile device has previously been paired with can be detected.As described above, the remote control application can be launched, forexample in the background, when the mobile device is on the same networkas a previously paired remote device.

At 522, remote device 502 can receive an instruction(s) from mobiledevice 202. As described above, the instruction can be received usingany suitable technique(s).

At 524, remote device 502 can determine whether the instruction receivedat 522 is a valid instruction. For example, if a volume controlinstruction is received at 522, but remote device 502 has no control ofa volume level, this can be an example of an invalid instruction. If theinstruction received at 522 is invalid (“NO” at 524), flow 500 canreturn to 522. Otherwise, if the instruction is valid (“YES” at 524),flow 500 can proceed to 526.

At 526, remote device 502 can perform an action based on the validinstruction received at 522. Examples of actions can include play orpause of media (e.g., music, video, etc.) being played by remote device502, volume control, channel control, placement of a highlighted region,selection of a user interface element, or any other suitable action.

At 528, remote device 502 can transmit a new state of remote device 502to mobile device 202. As described above, a state of remote device 502can be used to control the remote control user interface of the remotecontrol application running on mobile device 202. Remote device 502 canreturn to 522 to continue to receive instructions from mobile device202.

FIG. 6 shows an example 600 of a flow among mobile device 202, remotedevice 502 and a media playback device 602. Media playback device 602can be any suitable media playback device such as a television, a smarttelevision, a game console, a set-top box, a digital media receiver, apersonal computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, or any otherdevice that can be controlled by remote device 502. For example, remotedevice 502 can be a digital media receiver and media playback device 602can be a television. In such an example, remote device 502 can be usedto transmit instructions to media playback device 602 in a formataccepted by media playback device 602. In some implementations,communication between remote device 502 and media playback device 602can be, for example, one way communication by remote device 502 to mediaplayback device 602. For example, remote device 502 can include aninfrared transmitter that can be used to send instructions encoded in aninfrared signal to an infrared receiver of media playback device 602.Additionally or alternatively, communication between remote device 502and media playback device 602 can be, for example, two-way communicationbetween remote device 502 and media playback device 602. For example,remote device 502 and media playback device 602 can be connected usingthe High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) standard, and cancommunicate using Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) feature of the HDMIstandard.

Flow 600 of FIG. 6 can proceed similarly to flow 500 as described abovein connection with FIG. 5 from 504-516 and 520-524. However, afterdetermining that the instruction received at 522 is valid, at 604,remote device 502 can transmit an instruction to media playback device602, rather than (or in addition to) performing an action. For example,if remote device 502 is not configured to alter a playback volume, aninstruction from mobile device 202 to change a volume can be transmittedto media playback device 602.

At 606, media playback device 602 can receive an instruction using anysuitable technique(s). In cases where there is one-way communicationbetween remote device 502 and media playback device 602, media playbackdevice 602 can respond to an instruction that is a valid instructionreceived from any source (e.g., media playback device 602 may notdistinguish one source of instructions from another source ofinstructions).

At 608, media playback device can determine whether the instructionreceived at 606 is a valid instruction. For example, a set of validinstructions can be based on a state of media playback device 602. Moreparticularly, if an instruction to change a channel is received by mediaplayback device 602 when an input of media playback device 602 is set toan input other than antenna, this may be considered an invalidinstruction.

If the instruction received at 608 is invalid (“NO” at 608), flow 600can return to 606 and media playback device 602 can return to 606, andcan continue to receive instructions. Otherwise, if the instructionreceived at 606 is valid (“YES” at 608), flow 600 can proceed to 610.

At 610, media playback device 602 can perform an action based on theinstruction received at 606. Any suitable action(s) can be performedbased on the instructions received at 606, such as volume control,channel control, selection of a user interface element(s), changing asetting, etc. After performing the action at 610, flow 600 can return to606 and continue to receive instructions.

FIG. 7 shows an example 700 of a generalized schematic diagram of asystem on which the mechanisms for controlling a remote device using atouchscreen of a mobile device in a display inhibited state as describedherein can be implemented in accordance with some implementations. Asillustrated, system 700 can include one or more mobile devices 202.Mobile devices 202 can be local to each other or remote from each other.Mobile device 202 can be connected by one or more communications links702 to a communications network 704 that can be linked via acommunications link 706 to one or more remote devices 502, and mobiledevice 202 and/or remote device 502 can be linked via a communicationlink 908 to a media playback device 602.

In some implementations, each of mobile devices 202, remote devices 502,and media playback devices 602 can be any of a general purpose devicesuch as a computer or a special purpose device such as a client, aserver, etc. Any of these general or special purpose devices can includeany suitable components such as a hardware processor (which can be amicroprocessor, digital signal processor, a controller, etc.), memory,communication interfaces, display controllers, input devices, etc. Forexample, mobile device 202 can be implemented as a smartphone, a tabletcomputer, a wearable computer, a personal computer, a laptop computer, agaming console, a digital media receiver, a set-top box, a smarttelevision, a server, etc.

Communications network 904 can be any suitable computer network orcombination of such networks including the Internet, an intranet, awide-area network (WAN), a local-area network (LAN), a wireless network,a digital subscriber line (DSL) network, a frame relay network, anasynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network, a virtual private network(VPN), etc. Communications links 902, 906, and 908 can be anycommunications links suitable for communicating data among mobiledevices 202, remote devices 502, and media playback devices 602, such asnetwork links, dial-up links, wireless links, hard-wired links, opticallinks, infrared links, any other suitable communications links, or anysuitable combination of such links.

System 700 can include one or more remote devices 502 for presentingmedia content, presenting media using media playback device 602,controlling operation of media playback device 602 (e.g., using one-waycommunication), receiving content over communication network 704,performing any other suitable functions, or any suitable combinationthereof.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example 800 of hardware that can be used toimplement one of mobile devices 202, remote devices 502, and mediaplayback devices 602 depicted in FIG. 7 in accordance with someimplementations of the disclosed subject matter. Referring to FIG. 8,mobile device 202 can include a hardware processor 802, a display/inputdevice 804, memory 806, and a transmitter/receiver 808, which can beinterconnected. In some implementations, memory 806 can include astorage device (such as a non-transitory computer-readable medium) forstoring a computer program for controlling hardware processor 802.

Hardware processor 802 can use the computer program to present ondisplay/input device 804 a remote control interface that allows a userto, among other things, control a remote device 502 and/or a mediaplayback device 602. It should also be noted that data received throughcommunications link 702 or any other communications links can bereceived from any suitable source. In some implementations, hardwareprocessor 802 can send and receive data through communications link 702or any other communication links using, for example, a transmitter,receiver, transmitter/receiver, transceiver, or any other suitablecommunication device, such as transmitter/receiver 808. Display/inputdevice 804 can include a touchscreen, a speaker(s), and/or any othersuitable display and/or presentation devices such as a, and can furtherinclude a computer keyboard, a computer mouse, a microphone, a touchpad,a voice recognition circuit, a touch interface of a touchscreen, and/orany other suitable input device. In some implementations, thetouchscreen can include any suitable touch sensing hardware, such ascapacitive touch sensors, resistive touch sensors, etc. Additionally, adisplay of the touchscreen can include any suitable display hardware,such as an LCD display, an electronic paper display, a hybridLCD/electronic paper display, and/or any other suitable transmissive orreflective display technique(s) can be used in the touchscreen display.Transmitter/receiver 808 can include any suitable transmitter and/orreceiver for transmitting and/or receiving, among other things, commandsto and status information from a remote device, such as remote device502.

Remote device 502 can include a hardware processor 812, a display/inputdevice 814, memory 816, and a transmitter/receiver 818, which can beinterconnected. In some implementations, memory 816 can include astorage device (such as a non-transitory computer-readable medium) forstoring a computer program for controlling hardware processor 812.

Hardware processor 812 can use the computer program to provide mediacontent and/or a user interface to display/input device 814 forpresenting the media content and/or user interface on a media playbackdevice. It should also be noted that data received throughcommunications link 706 or any other communications links can bereceived from any suitable source. In some implementations, hardwareprocessor 812 can send and receive data through communications link 706or any other communication links using, for example, a transmitter,receiver, transmitter/receiver, transceiver, or any other suitablecommunication device, such as transmitter/receiver 818. Display/inputdevice 814 can include a flat panel display, a projector, a cathode raytube display, a video output port, a touchscreen, a speaker(s), and/orany other suitable display and/or presentation devices, and can furtherinclude a computer keyboard, a computer mouse, a microphone, a touchpad,a voice recognition circuit, a touch interface of a touchscreen, and/orany other suitable input device. Transmitter/receiver 818 can includeany suitable transmitter and/or receiver for transmitting and/orreceiving, among other things, commands from mobile device 202, statusinformation to mobile device 202, and commands to media playback device602.

Media playback device 602 can include a hardware processor 822, adisplay/input device 824, memory 826, and a transmitter/receiver 828,which can be interconnected. In some implementations, memory 826 caninclude a storage device for storing data received throughcommunications link 708 or through other links. The storage device (suchas a non-transitory computer-readable medium) can further include aprogram for controlling hardware processor 822.

Hardware processor 822 can use the program to receive commands frommobile device 202 and/or remote device 502, as well as present mediacontent, or the like. It should also be noted that data received throughcommunications link 708 or any other communications links can bereceived from any suitable source. In some implementations, hardwareprocessor 822 can send and receive data through communications link 708or any other communication links using, for example, a transmitter,receiver, transmitter/receiver, transceiver, or any other suitablecommunication device, such as transmitter/receiver 828. In someimplementations, hardware processor 822 can receive commands and/orvalues transmitted by one or more users. Display/input device 824 caninclude a touchscreen, a flat panel display, a cathode ray tube display,a projector, a speaker(s), and/or any other suitable display and/orpresentation devices, and can further include a computer keyboard, acomputer mouse, a microphone, a touchpad, a voice recognition circuit, atouch interface of a touchscreen, and/or any other suitable inputdevice. Transmitter/receiver 808 can include any suitable transmitterand/or receiver for transmitting and/or receiving, among other things,media content including audio and/or video content, and commands frommobile device 202 and/or remote device 502.

In one particular implementation, the mechanisms described hereinincluding the remote control application can include client-sidesoftware, client-side hardware, server-side software, server-sidehardware, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, the remotecontrol application can encompass a computer program written in aprogramming language recognizable by hardware processor 802 (e.g., aprogram written in a programming language, such as, Java, C,Objective-C, C++, C #, Javascript, Visual Basic, or any other suitableapproaches). As another example, the remote control application canencompass code corresponding to one or more Web pages or Web pageportions (e.g., via any suitable encoding, such as Hyper Text MarkupLanguage (“HTML”), Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language (“DHTML”),Extensible Markup Language (“XML”), JavaServer Pages (“JSP”), ActiveServer Pages (“ASP”), Cold Fusion, or any other suitable approaches).

In some implementations, any suitable computer readable media can beused for storing instructions for performing the functions and/orprocesses described herein. For example, in some implementations,computer readable media can be transitory or non-transitory. Forexample, non-transitory computer readable media can include media suchas magnetic media (such as hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), opticalmedia (such as compact discs, digital video discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.),semiconductor media (such as flash memory, electrically programmableread only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read onlymemory (EEPROM), etc.), any suitable media that is not fleeting ordevoid of any semblance of permanence during transmission, and/or anysuitable tangible media. As another example, transitory computerreadable media can include signals on networks, in wires, conductors,optical fibers, circuits, any suitable media that is fleeting and devoidof any semblance of permanence during transmission, and/or any suitableintangible media.

It should be understood that the above described steps of the processesof FIGS. 1, 3, 5 and 6 can be executed or performed in any order orsequence not limited to the order and sequence shown and described inthe figures. Also, some of the above steps of the processes of FIGS. 1,3, 5 and 6 can be executed or performed substantially simultaneouslywhere appropriate or in parallel to reduce latency and processing times.

It should also be noted that, as used herein, the term mechanism canencompass hardware, software, firmware, or any suitable combinationthereof.

Although the invention has been described and illustrated in theforegoing illustrative implementations, it is understood that thepresent disclosure has been made only by way of example, and thatnumerous changes in the details of implementation of the invention canbe made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.Features of the disclosed implementations can be combined and rearrangedin various ways.

Accordingly, methods, systems, and media for controlling a remote deviceusing a touchscreen of a mobile device in a display inhibited state areprovided.

Although the invention has been described and illustrated in theforegoing illustrative implementations, it is understood that thepresent disclosure has been made only by way of example, and thatnumerous changes in the details of implementation of the invention canbe made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention,which is limited only by the claims that follow. Features of thedisclosed implementations can be combined and rearranged in variousways.

1. (canceled)
 2. A method for controlling media playback devices, themethod comprising: determining that a touch-sensitive display of acomputing device has entered a display inhibited state; receiving, whilethe touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a firsttouch input within a first portion of the touch-sensitive display;determining, while the touch-sensitive display is in the displayinhibited state, whether the received first touch input within the firstportion of the touch-sensitive display is intentional; determining,while the touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state,that the first input corresponds to a gesture within the first portionof the touch sensitive display based on the determination that thereceived first touch input within the first portion of thetouch-sensitive display is intentional; selecting, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a firstaction of the media playback device to be performed that corresponds toa first user interface element of a plurality of user interface elementsbased on the determination that the first input corresponds to thegesture within the first portion of the touch sensitive display; andtransmitting, while the touch-sensitive display is in the displayinhibited state, an instruction to perform the selected first action toa media playback device.
 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:receiving, while the touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibitedstate, a second touch input within a second portion of thetouch-sensitive display, wherein the second portion of thetouch-sensitive display and the first portion of the touch-sensitivedisplay at least partially overlap; determining, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, whether thereceived second touch input within the second portion of thetouch-sensitive display is intentional; determining, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, that thesecond input corresponds to a second gesture within the second portionof the touch sensitive display based on the determination that thereceived second touch input within the second portion of thetouch-sensitive display is intentional; selecting, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a secondaction of the media playback device to be performed that corresponds toa second user interface element of the plurality of user interfaceelements based on the determination that the second input corresponds tothe second gesture within the second portion of the touch sensitivedisplay; and transmitting, while the touch-sensitive display is in thedisplay inhibited state, an instruction to perform the selected secondaction to the media playback device.
 4. The method of claim 3, whereinthe first action to be performed includes pausing presentation of amedia content item being presented by the media playback device andwherein the second action to be performed includes increasing a volumeat which the media content item is being presented by the media playbackdevice.
 5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first portion of thetouch-sensitive display includes substantially all of thetouch-sensitive display and the second portion of the touch-sensitivedisplay includes a region of the touch-sensitive display that generallycorresponds to a control function that receives the second gesture. 6.The method of claim 2, further comprising: detecting the media playbackdevice to be controlled; and presenting, using the touch-sensitivedisplay of the computing device, a remote control interface having theplurality of user interface elements that correspond to actions of themedia playback device, wherein each of the one or more interfaceelements is selectable upon receiving a predetermined user input fromthe touch-sensitive display at a portion of the touch-sensitive displaythat corresponds to the particular user interface element.
 7. The methodof claim 6, wherein the plurality of user interface elements includes afirst subset of user interface elements that are enabled during thedisplay inhibited state in which presentation of the plurality of userinterface elements is inhibited and a second subset of user interfaceelements that are disabled during the display inhibited state.
 8. Themethod of claim 7, wherein at least one of the first subset of userinterface elements and the second subset of user interface elements arepresented with an indication that indicates whether the user interfaceelements are enabled during the display inhibited state.
 9. A system forcontrolling media playback devices, the system comprising: atouch-sensitive display of a computing device; and a hardware processorthat: determines that the touch-sensitive display of the computingdevice has entered a display inhibited state; receives, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a first touchinput within a first portion of the touch-sensitive display; determines,while the touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state,whether the received first touch input within the first portion of thetouch-sensitive display is intentional; determines, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, that thefirst input corresponds to a gesture within the first portion of thetouch sensitive display based on the determination that the receivedfirst touch input within the first portion of the touch-sensitivedisplay is intentional; selects, while the touch-sensitive display is inthe display inhibited state, a first action of the media playback deviceto be performed that corresponds to a first user interface element of aplurality of user interface elements based on the determination that thefirst input corresponds to the gesture within the first portion of thetouch sensitive display; and transmits, while the touch-sensitivedisplay is in the display inhibited state, an instruction to perform theselected first action to a media playback device.
 10. The system ofclaim 9, wherein the hardware processor also: receives, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a secondtouch input within a second portion of the touch-sensitive display,wherein the second portion of the touch-sensitive display and the firstportion of the touch-sensitive display at least partially overlap;determines, while the touch-sensitive display is in the displayinhibited state, whether the received second touch input within thesecond portion of the touch-sensitive display is intentional;determines, while the touch-sensitive display is in the displayinhibited state, that the second input corresponds to a second gesturewithin the second portion of the touch sensitive display based on thedetermination that the received second touch input within the secondportion of the touch-sensitive display is intentional; selects, whilethe touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a secondaction of the media playback device to be performed that corresponds toa second user interface element of the plurality of user interfaceelements based on the determination that the second input corresponds tothe second gesture within the second portion of the touch sensitivedisplay; and transmits, while the touch-sensitive display is in thedisplay inhibited state, an instruction to perform the selected secondaction to the media playback device.
 11. The method of claim 10, whereinthe first action to be performed includes pausing presentation of amedia content item being presented by the media playback device andwherein the second action to be performed includes increasing a volumeat which the media content item is being presented by the media playbackdevice.
 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the first portion of thetouch-sensitive display includes substantially all of thetouch-sensitive display and the second portion of the touch-sensitivedisplay includes a region of the touch-sensitive display that generallycorresponds to a control function that receives the second gesture. 13.The method of claim 9, wherein the hardware processor also: detects themedia playback device to be controlled; and presents, using thetouch-sensitive display of the computing device, a remote controlinterface having the plurality of user interface elements thatcorrespond to actions of the media playback device, wherein each of theone or more interface elements is selectable upon receiving apredetermined user input from the touch-sensitive display at a portionof the touch-sensitive display that corresponds to the particular userinterface element.
 14. The system of claim 13, wherein the plurality ofuser interface elements includes a first subset of user interfaceelements that are enabled during the display inhibited state in whichpresentation of the plurality of user interface elements is inhibitedand a second subset of user interface elements that are disabled duringthe display inhibited state.
 15. The system of claim 14, wherein atleast one of the first subset of user interface elements and the secondsubset of user interface elements are presented with an indication thatindicates whether the user interface elements are enabled during thedisplay inhibited state.
 16. A non-transitory computer-readable mediumcontaining computer executable instructions that, when executed by aprocessor, cause the processor to perform a method for controlling mediaplayback devices, the method comprising: determining that atouch-sensitive display of a computing device has entered a displayinhibited state; receiving, while the touch-sensitive display is in thedisplay inhibited state, a first touch input within a first portion ofthe touch-sensitive display; determining, while the touch-sensitivedisplay is in the display inhibited state, whether the received firsttouch input within the first portion of the touch-sensitive display isintentional; determining, while the touch-sensitive display is in thedisplay inhibited state, that the first input corresponds to a gesturewithin the first portion of the touch sensitive display based on thedetermination that the received first touch input within the firstportion of the touch-sensitive display is intentional; selecting, whilethe touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a firstaction of the media playback device to be performed that corresponds toa first user interface element of a plurality of user interface elementsbased on the determination that the first input corresponds to thegesture within the first portion of the touch sensitive display; andtransmitting, while the touch-sensitive display is in the displayinhibited state, an instruction to perform the selected first action toa media playback device.
 17. The non-transitory computer-readable mediumof claim 16, wherein the method further comprises: receiving, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a secondtouch input within a second portion of the touch-sensitive display,wherein the second portion of the touch-sensitive display and the firstportion of the touch-sensitive display at least partially overlap;determining, while the touch-sensitive display is in the displayinhibited state, whether the received second touch input within thesecond portion of the touch-sensitive display is intentional;determining, while the touch-sensitive display is in the displayinhibited state, that the second input corresponds to a second gesturewithin the second portion of the touch sensitive display based on thedetermination that the received second touch input within the secondportion of the touch-sensitive display is intentional; selecting, whilethe touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a secondaction of the media playback device to be performed that corresponds toa second user interface element of the plurality of user interfaceelements based on the determination that the second input corresponds tothe second gesture within the second portion of the touch sensitivedisplay; and transmitting, while the touch-sensitive display is in thedisplay inhibited state, an instruction to perform the selected secondaction to the media playback device.
 18. The non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the first action to beperformed includes pausing presentation of a media content item beingpresented by the media playback device and wherein the second action tobe performed includes increasing a volume at which the media contentitem is being presented by the media playback device.
 19. Thenon-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the firstportion of the touch-sensitive display includes substantially all of thetouch-sensitive display and the second portion of the touch-sensitivedisplay includes a region of the touch-sensitive display that generallycorresponds to a control function that receives the second gesture. 20.The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein themethod further comprises: detecting the media playback device to becontrolled; and presenting, using the touch-sensitive display of thecomputing device, a remote control interface having the plurality ofuser interface elements that correspond to actions of the media playbackdevice, wherein each of the one or more interface elements is selectableupon receiving a predetermined user input from the touch-sensitivedisplay at a portion of the touch-sensitive display that corresponds tothe particular user interface element.
 21. The non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 20, wherein the plurality of userinterface elements includes a first subset of user interface elementsthat are enabled during the display inhibited state in whichpresentation of the plurality of user interface elements is inhibitedand a second subset of user interface elements that are disabled duringthe display inhibited state.
 22. The non-transitory computer-readablemedium of claim 21, wherein at least one of the first subset of userinterface elements and the second subset of user interface elements arepresented with an indication that indicates whether the user interfaceelements are enabled during the display inhibited state.
 23. A systemfor controlling media playback devices, the system comprising: atouch-sensitive display of a computing device; and a hardware processorthat: determines that the touch-sensitive display of the computingdevice has entered a display inhibited state; receives, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, a first touchinput within a first portion of the touch-sensitive display; determines,while the touch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state,whether the received first touch input within the first portion of thetouch-sensitive display is intentional; determines, while thetouch-sensitive display is in the display inhibited state, that thefirst input corresponds to a gesture within the first portion of thetouch sensitive display based on the determination that the receivedfirst touch input within the first portion of the touch-sensitivedisplay is intentional; selects, while the touch-sensitive display is inthe display inhibited state, a first action of the media playback deviceto be performed that corresponds to a first user interface element of aplurality of user interface elements based on the determination that thefirst input corresponds to the gesture within the first portion of thetouch sensitive display; and transmits, while the touch-sensitivedisplay is in the display inhibited state, an instruction to perform theselected first action to a media playback device.